Compiled from recurring traveler discussions in r/travelchina, r/chinatravel, r/chinavisa, and r/gochinatrip, plus travel resources such as TravelChinaGuide. Always verify official rules.

Do I need a visa?

Travelers report that requirements vary by country and by visa center, and some received longer validity (for example, 10-year tourist visas). Check your consulate rules, make sure your passport name matches exactly, and confirm the “enter before” date once issued.

When should I apply for a tourist visa?

Travel resources commonly suggest applying about one month ahead. Standard processing is often described as around four working days, and tourist visas are usually valid for roughly three months from the issue date, though this varies by nationality and consulate. Always confirm current rules with official sources.

Which payment apps should I set up?

Most travelers recommend Alipay and WeChat Pay. Some report that one app works when the other fails, so set up both, link a backup card if you can, and carry a small amount of cash for edge cases.

Do I need a VPN or eSIM?

Travelers often suggest setting up a VPN before arrival, because VPN websites can be blocked in China. International roaming or a travel eSIM can be a convenient backup for data access, but results vary by provider.

Which maps should I use?

Travelers report that Google Maps can be unreliable in China. Many suggest Amap or Baidu Maps for navigation, and some find Apple Maps acceptable in major cities.

Any airport or taxi pitfalls?

Some travelers mention taxi touts around airports and busy streets. Using the official taxi queue or a ride-hailing app is frequently recommended. For Shanghai, travelers note Metro Line 2 is a common airport connection, while the Maglev still requires a transfer to reach most areas.

Which Great Wall section should I visit?

Mutianyu is frequently suggested for fewer crowds, while Badaling is described as the most crowded. Travelers also mention Mondays can be busier and recommend starting early.

When should I visit the panda base?

Travelers consistently recommend going early in the morning when pandas are more active. The base is large and can be busy at opening. Some visitors mention afternoon feeding windows, but schedules vary.

Do I need a guide at the Terracotta Army?

Multiple travelers recommend the onsite audio guide as a simpler alternative to booking a private guide.

When should I avoid crowds?

Travelers strongly advise avoiding major holidays such as early May and October Golden Week. Book popular train routes early during peak periods.

Are security checks common?

Travelers report frequent security checks and bag scans when entering metro stations and high-speed rail stations, so build buffer time into transit days.

How early should I book train tickets?

Travel resources note that tickets are released about 15 days before departure and can sell out quickly on popular routes. Many platforms now use e-tickets, so you typically board with your passport rather than a paper ticket.

Is tap water safe? What voltage is used?

Travel resources advise that tap water is not drinkable and recommend bottled water. They also note that mainland China uses 220V/50Hz power, so a plug adapter may be needed.

What are the main emergency numbers?

Common emergency numbers listed for travelers include police (110), ambulance (120), fire (119), traffic accidents (122), and water rescue (12395).